儲能系統火災(ESS fire events)
- 20240910-Fire at Digital Realty’s Singapore data center “under control”
- 20240905-Fire Panic: Blazes May Lead to Bans on Batteries Key to Renewable Energy Commitments
- 20240811-Third battery fire at the same site in Germany (Germany)
- 20240717-The SAPD has closed streets as fire crews battle a battery energy storage facility blaze
- 20240624-南韓鋰電池廠大火吞沒
- 20240607_Fire in a battery container causes €700,000 in damage in Germany (Germany)
- 20240515-Firefighters extinguish ‘unpredictable’ blaze at battery storage facility in Otay Mesa (California)
- 20240427-Burns container with batteries (Germany_LFP)
- 20240418-Fire in Truck Carrying Lithium-ion Batteries Leads to Evacuation in Columbus, OH
- 20240327-It seemed like an earthquake” took more than 20 hours to extinguish the fire (Japan)
- 20240226-FIREFIGHTERS STOP BLAZE SPREADING TO LITHIUM-ION BATTERY STORAGE SITE – VIDEO – RYDALMERE (Australia)
- 20240218-Lithium battery warehouse goes up in flames (France)
- 20240220-深坑大火臭味飄雙北!鋰電池復燃增滅火難度
- 20240123-高雄市電池倉庫起火 火勢延燒鄰近鐵皮工廠
- 20240120-北市民生社區民宅失火 「鋰電池」倉庫狂燒救出1男1女
- 20240108-彰化員林鐵皮倉庫起火 濃煙竄天際
- 20231231-北市個人工作室火警 鋰電池充電釀禍
- 20231227-蘭嶼電廠儲能電池短路失火(LFP)
- 20231002-Battery fire still burning at Idaho Power substation in Melba(LFP)
- 20230929-Fire on a Saint-Esprit poultry site in Martinique: more than 1 million euros in estimated losses
- 20230927-Tesla battery on fire at Bouldercombe energy storage site, Genex confirms(LFP)
- 20230918-Lithium-ion battery fire in California energy storage facility
- 20230822-what happened on the Amarenco site? (France)
- 20230821-氧化鋰鐵電池大廠暗夜竄火 黑煙飄散10餘公里廠房倒塌(LFP)
- 20230819-广东一储能柜起火并发生爆炸!
- 20230728-Convergent offers words of apology as solar farm fire continues to burn
- 20230726-德国发往埃及一货轮船失火:或因电动车自燃引发、有人员伤亡
- 20230704-台中貨櫃儲能站暗夜起火好棘手 消防員全副武裝搶救(LFP)
- 20230627-‘It smells like glue.’ Lithium-ion battery fire at energy storage facility in Warwick burns for second day(LFP)
- 20230626-2 lithium-ion battery site fires smolder in Warwick(LFP)
- 20230403-基隆大武崙工業區某公司深夜驚傳火警
- 20230130-Firefighters battle flames at Millvale Food & Energy Hub
- 20230116-FIRE BREAKS OUT AT FRENCH LITHIUM BATTERY STORAGE FACILITY
- 20230101-Tesla mobile Supercharger with Megapack caught on fire
- 20221227-全羅南道靈巖郡金井面太陽能發電園區ESS火災
- 20221208-潭陽太陽能發電廠今年第5次ESS火災
- 20221020-突发!海南一储能电站电池起火! (LFP)
- 20220920-Fire at PG&E’s California Tesla battery facility fully under control
- 20220906-Fire at Hyundai Steel Plant in Incheon… Flames and black smoke rising
- 20220418-Fire crews tend to massive, smoldering battery in Chandler facility
- 20220330-台中龍井光電儲能火災
- 20220318-惡火猛燒3小時!基隆鋰電池包裝廠火警500坪全毀
- 20220213-加州鋰電池儲電系統二度熔毀 前途堪憂
- 20220117-Another ESS fire in five days. (Korea)
- 20220112-The 34th ESS fire in Ulsan… SK battery was no exception.
- 20220112-耗时6小时扑灭!载磷酸铁锂电池模块货车起火(LFP)
- 20210904-Vistra Moss Landing battery fire
- 20210730-Crews battle Tesla battery fire at Moorabool
- 20210719-No evacuations for battery fire at energy storage facility east of Grand Ridge (LFP)
電動巴士火災(Electric Bus fire events)
- 20241021-四方電巴公車9輛莫名自燃
- 20230517-Wichita city bus mysteriously catches fire (自燃)
- 20230227-Two electric buses of APSRTC burnt in battery fire
- 20221023-華德動能兩部電巴火災(LFP)
- 20220723-Electric Bus Catches on Fire at CT Transit Bus Depot in Hamden
- 20220526-FIRE AT POTTERS BAR BUS DEPOT
- 20220429-Paris Suspends 149 Bolloré Electric Buses After Two Fires(固態電池)
- 20220404-Paris transit operator to investigate Bollore electric bus fire(固態電池)
- 20210930-Stuttgart Bus Depot Fire Likely Started By Charging Electric Bus (固態電池)
- 20210510-成運汽車屏東新園電巴工廠火災
- 20210309-華德動能六部電動中巴自燃
高爾夫球車火災(Buggy fire events)
電池火災統計(Battery fire events statistics)
Q & A
台灣電池產業版圖
台灣動力型電池版圖可概分為五大主要市場,包括:台電電網、區域電網、家用儲能、電動巴士、電動機車。目前以鋰三元和磷酸鐵鋰電池為主,但由於火災意外與使用壽命等問題,產業版圖正在演變。
需求規模 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Total | ||
大型儲能 | 台電電網 | 5,500MW | 15 | 100 | 400 | 600 | 600 | 600 | 700 | 700 | 800 | 1,000 | 5,515 |
用電大戶 | 1,000MW | – | 5 | 5 | 30 | 50 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 1,090 | |
區域電網 | 1,000MW | 5 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 50 | 100 | 150 | 200 | 250 | 250 | 1,025 | |
家用儲能 | 住家電塔 | 5,000MW | – | – | – | – | – | 5 | 20 | 100 | 300 | 500 | 925 |
電動巴士 | 12,000輛 | 1,500MW | 15 | 30 | 120 | 180 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 225 | 1,695 |
電動機車 | 720萬輛 | 20,000MW | 264 | 237 | 219 | 210 | 240 | 300 | 450 | 600 | 900 | 1,200 | 4,620 |
NMC | 282 | 314 | 424 | 399 | 435 | 410 | 450 | 420 | 390 | 490 | 4,014 | ||
LFP | 17 | 63 | 241 | 476 | 370 | 395 | 405 | 315 | 255 | 295 | 2,832 | ||
LTO | 0 | 0 | 84 | 155 | 360 | 525 | 890 | 1,290 | 2,080 | 2,640 | 8,024 | ||
年度用量 | MWh | 14,870 | 299 | 377 | 749 | 1,030 | 1,165 | 1,330 | 1,745 | 2,025 | 2,725 | 3,425 | 14,870 |
產業版圖變化分析:
1) 台灣電池市場預估將由2021年的300MWh預計逐步成長至2030年3GWh。
2) 自2017年國際上發生多起儲能火災,中國於2022年7月規定鋰三元電池不得用於中大型儲能系統,兩年之間鋰三元電池近乎遭摒除於儲能市場之外。
3) 2024年國內可能發生3起以上儲能火災,磷酸鋰鐵電池將面臨同樣危機。
4) 2021年連續發生兩起磷酸鐵鋰電動巴士火災,以致磷酸鐵鋰電池國家隊無法成型,2023年電巴總量已逾1千輛,2024年可能再度發生電動公車火災,成運鈦酸鋰電動巴士可望成為市場主力。
5) 電力交易平台AFC平均交易價格於2024年預估將降至低點$350,隨後因需求目標將調高至1500MWh,價格可望回升至$500/MW-h。
6) E-dReg與光儲價格若未調高至$12/KWh,電池使用壽命將不敷成本,建置目標預估將難以達成。
7) 平均電價將逐年調高,有利於儲能設備收益之調整。
8) 儲能火災將重創儲能市場信心,鋰三元與磷酸鐵鋰電池使用壽命過短將引發投資疑慮,2025年台灣儲能產業可能產生混亂並重新洗牌。
9) 中油限定使用鈦酸鋰電池,成運鈦酸鋰電巴成為國內首強,快速充電成為標準規格,鈦酸鋰電池將成為儲能系統與電動載具市場主流。
影響變因 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | 2029 | 2030 | Total | |
儲能火災 | NMC | – | 2 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 30 |
LFP | – | 0 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 30 | |
SUM | – | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 60 | |
電巴火災 | LFP | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
大停電數 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 | |
交易價格 | – | 600 | 450 | 350 | 450 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | 500 | ||
平均電價 | 2.625 | 2.846 | 3.115 | 3.427 | 3.769 | 4.146 | 4.561 | 5.017 | 5.518 | 6.070 |